How to Collect, Store, and Plant Live Cuttings of Willows and Dogwoods for Restoration Projects

Live cuttings recently installed as part of a shoreline planting completed by the Bagida'waad Alliance.

1. Timing of Collection

Collect live cuttings during the late winter to early spring when the plants are still dormant. This is typically between late February and early April, depending on your local climate.

Cuttings being collected in late winter when they are still dormant.

2. Selecting Cuttings

Choose healthy, vigorous stems from the current year's growth. For willows, select stems that are at least 1/4 inch in diameter and 12-24 inches long. For dogwoods, similar-sized cuttings can be taken, ensuring they are flexible and not woody.

3. Tools Needed

• Sharp pruning shears or a saw

• Clean, sturdy bags or containers for transport

• Water for hydration

• Soilless potting media

4. Collection Process

1. Using the pruning shears, make a clean cut at a 45-degree angle to the stem.

2. Place cuttings in a plastic bag with a well moistened paper towel as you collect them to prevent drying out.

3. Label the cuttings with species and collection date if necessary.

5. Storage of Cuttings

After collection, store the cuttings in a cool, shaded area. Keep them wrapped in moist cloth or within moistened soilless potting mix to maintain humidity. If not planting immediately, place them in a refrigerator for short-term storage (up to a few weeks).

6. Preparation for Planting

Before planting, trim the cuttings to the desired length and remove any leaves to reduce water loss. Soak them in water for a few hours to ensure they are well-hydrated.

7. Planting

When ready to plant, insert the cuttings into the soil at a depth of about 6-12 inches, ensuring that at least one node is buried. Water thoroughly after planting. Cuttings can be spaced according to your restoration goals. For creek stabilization, cuttings can be installed in the stream bank in a continuous row (i.e. no space between cuttings). For riparian areas, cuttings can be spaced apart according to the space you have and the number of cuttings available. Aim for somewhere between 6-18" (15-45cm) spacing.

8. Maintenance

The soil must be kept moist during the period while the root cuttings are establishing. Remember that they don't have roots right away, so their ability to uptake water will be limited. Keeping the cuttings shaded with burlap during this initial establishment period will help them survive. Check on a weekly basis for roots and reduce watering frequency to avoid overwatering once the roots have established.

By following these steps, live cuttings of willows and dogwoods can be effectively collected and stored for successful restoration projects.

This live cutting was collected by Aki-Guardian Youth Trainees last winter and installed in a shoreline planting. It represents a small part of land-based learning in action where youth gain hands on skills in field ecology, guiding, and land stewardship.